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The state of Ohio holds a rich tradition of professional
vehicle manufacturing that spans over 170 years. Ohio has
been the heart of manufacturing throughout the history of
the motorized hearse and ambulance . Many of the largest
names in professional car manufacturing, Sayers &
Scoville, Crane & Breed, A.J. Miller, Meteor, Superior,
and Flxible were all Ohio based companies. While leading the
nation in funeral, ambulance, and livery vehicle production,
Ohio based companies were known for innovation, quality, and
design. On June 15, 1909, Crane & Breed Manufacturing
Company of Cincinnati introduced the first commercially
built motorized hearses. In 1917 the Utility Car Company,
also in Cincinnati, produced the first motorized vehicle
marketed as a processional flower car. In 1938 the first
all-steel welded construction coaches were introduced by
Superior Coach Corporation of Lima. That same year, Sayers
& Scoville Company of Cincinnati unveiled their new
model funeral coach, the Victoria. With its thickly padded
top and massive, prominent landau iron, the Victoria set the
standard of design on which nearly every funeral car
produced in the United States has been based. The landau
iron is the single most publicly recognizable feature of a
hearse in the United States today.
Elegance and quality have long been
the hallmark of Ohio's professional car companies. The
Riddle Coach & Hearse Company of Ravenna built the
hearses which bore the bodies of United States Presidents
William McKinley in 1901 and Warren G. Harding in 1923. A
restored Riddle hearse was used for the funeral of Roy
Rogers in 1998. The Hess & Eisenhardt Company of
Cincinnati is world renowned for the construction of armored
limousines. Hess & Eisenhardt has supplied limousines to
statesmen, royalty, and United States Presidents.
In 1941 the A.J Miller company
introduced Tu/Level attendant seating in ambulances and
combination vehicles, a feature used by every other coach
builder until the late 1970's. Just as Ohio stood at the
forefront of professional vehicle manufacturing, it also
stood sadly at the end of an era. With federal regulations
ringing the death knoll for passenger car based ambulances
and combination vehicles, Superior Coach Corporation built
the last Cadillac ambulance in the United States in 1979.
Although the cars have changed and
many companies have been sold over the decades, funeral and
emergency vehicle production continues in Ohio in the twenty
first century.
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